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1. 開始
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2. Git 基礎
- 2.1 取得一個 Git 倉儲
- 2.2 紀錄變更到版本庫中
- 2.3 檢視提交的歷史記錄
- 2.4 復原
- 2.5 與遠端協同工作
- 2.6 標籤
- 2.7 Git Aliases
- 2.8 總結
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3. 使用 Git 分支
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4. 伺服器上的 Git
- 4.1 通訊協定
- 4.2 在伺服器上佈署 Git
- 4.3 產生你的 SSH 公鑰
- 4.4 設定伺服器
- 4.5 Git 常駐程式
- 4.6 Smart HTTP
- 4.7 GitWeb
- 4.8 GitLab
- 4.9 第3方 Git 託管方案
- 4.10 總結
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5. 分散式的 Git
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6. GitHub
- 6.1 建立帳戶及設定
- 6.2 參與一個專案
- 6.3 維護專案
- 6.4 Managing an organization
- 6.5 Scripting GitHub
- 6.6 總結
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7. Git 工具
- 7.1 Revision Selection
- 7.2 Interactive Staging
- 7.3 Stashing and Cleaning
- 7.4 Signing Your Work
- 7.5 Searching
- 7.6 Rewriting History
- 7.7 Reset Demystified
- 7.8 Advanced Merging
- 7.9 Rerere
- 7.10 Debugging with Git
- 7.11 Submodules
- 7.12 Bundling
- 7.13 Replace
- 7.14 Credential Storage
- 7.15 總結
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8. Customizing Git
- 8.1 Git Configuration
- 8.2 Git Attributes
- 8.3 Git Hooks
- 8.4 An Example Git-Enforced Policy
- 8.5 Summary
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9. Git and Other Systems
- 9.1 Git as a Client
- 9.2 Migrating to Git
- 9.3 Summary
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10. Git Internals
- 10.1 Plumbing and Porcelain
- 10.2 Git Objects
- 10.3 Git References
- 10.4 Packfiles
- 10.5 The Refspec
- 10.6 Transfer Protocols
- 10.7 Maintenance and Data Recovery
- 10.8 Environment Variables
- 10.9 Summary
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A1. 附錄 A: Git in Other Environments
- A1.1 Graphical Interfaces
- A1.2 Git in Visual Studio
- A1.3 Git in Eclipse
- A1.4 Git in Bash
- A1.5 Git in Zsh
- A1.6 Git in Powershell
- A1.7 Summary
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A2. 附錄 B: Embedding Git in your Applications
- A2.1 Command-line Git
- A2.2 Libgit2
- A2.3 JGit
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A3. 附錄 C: Git Commands
- A3.1 Setup and Config
- A3.2 Getting and Creating Projects
- A3.3 Basic Snapshotting
- A3.4 Branching and Merging
- A3.5 Sharing and Updating Projects
- A3.6 Inspection and Comparison
- A3.7 Debugging
- A3.8 Patching
- A3.9 Email
- A3.10 External Systems
- A3.11 Administration
- A3.12 Plumbing Commands
A3.2 附錄 C: Git Commands - Getting and Creating Projects
Getting and Creating Projects
There are two ways to get a Git repository. One is to copy it from an existing repository on the network or elsewhere and the other is to create a new one in an existing directory.
git init
To take a directory and turn it into a new Git repository so you can start version controlling it, you can simply run git init
.
We first introduce this in 取得一個 Git 倉儲, where we show creating a brand new repository to start working with.
We talk briefly about how you can change the default branch from “master” in 遠端分支.
We use this command to create an empty bare repository for a server in 把 Bare Repository 放到伺服器上.
Finally, we go through some of the details of what it actually does behind the scenes in Plumbing and Porcelain.
git clone
The git clone
command is actually something of a wrapper around several other commands.
It creates a new directory, goes into it and runs git init
to make it an empty Git repository, adds a remote (git remote add
) to the URL that you pass it (by default named origin
), runs a git fetch
from that remote repository and then checks out the latest commit into your working directory with git checkout
.
The git clone
command is used in dozens of places throughout the book, but we’ll just list a few interesting places.
It’s basically introduced and explained in 克隆現有的倉儲, where we go through a few examples.
In 在伺服器上佈署 Git we look at using the --bare
option to create a copy of a Git repository with no working directory.
In Bundling we use it to unbundle a bundled Git repository.
Finally, in Cloning a Project with Submodules we learn the --recursive
option to make cloning a repository with submodules a little simpler.
Though it’s used in many other places through the book, these are the ones that are somewhat unique or where it is used in ways that are a little different.